Heirloom Fruit Watercolors

Citruss · USDA pomological watercolour

Eureka Citrus

Historical USDA watercolour of the Eureka Citrus citrus, painted 1860–1882

The Eureka is the common supermarket lemon, a nearly thornless, ever-bearing tree that fruits through much of the year. It was grown in Los Angeles around 1858 from seed of a Sicilian lemon and selected for the California trade. Bright, acidic, and largely seedless, it became the dominant fresh-market lemon of the western United States, and USDA artists recorded it as citrus growing expanded.

CultivarEureka
SpeciesCitrus limon
Common fruitCitrus
Painted1860–1882
Artist(s)Schutt, Ellen Isham, Newton, Amanda Almira, Lower, Elsie E. b.
Specimen originCalifornia, Riverside, Corona; California, Los Angeles, Whittier
CollectionUSDA Pomological Watercolor Collection
Plates11

All 11 plates

Public domain via the U.S. National Agricultural Library. Plate ids: POM00000128, POM00006369, POM00006415, POM00006416, POM00006417, POM00006418, POM00006419, POM00006770, POM00006824, POM00006825, POM00006890.

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